Periodontal Treatment
Periodontal Treatment is the treatment of gum disease. Gum disease is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults today, even though it can be easily prevented.
Gum disease begins when the tissues around the teeth start to break down due to inflammation. The inflammation is caused by plaque and tartar build up which release toxins into the gum recesses. If allowed to continue, the supporting tissues around the teeth break down to such an extent that the teeth have to be removed.
Symptoms of gum disease include; bleeding gums when brushing, bad breath, red and swollen gums, receded gums, loose teeth, or teeth that change position. It is important to note that gum disease does not usually cause pain until the disease is in the advanced stages.
Some people are more prone to getting gum disease than others. If you have a parent who has the disease then you may be at an increased risk. Other risk factors include smoking, diabetes, medications which decrease saliva, radiotherapy to the head and neck, and poor nutrition. Pregnancy often causes the gums to bleed on brushing, but this is due to increased hormones and usually ceases after birth.
Treatment depends on how advanced your particular case is. The most common form of treatment is a thorough scale to remove all plaque and calculus, followed by repeat cleanings at determined intervals. You may also be recommended to see a Periodontist (gum specialist) in more advanced cases. The aim is to prevent progression of the disease, and to reverse it where less damage has been done.
One of the most important factors in treatment success is how thoroughly you clean your teeth every day. Flossing is extremely important, and we can help by showing you some easier methods. Interdental brushes are also very useful, and are easier to use than floss.
The important thing to remember is that if you have gum disease, you don't have to lose your teeth. With the advanced treatment procedures available today, you can feel assured that most of your teeth can be saved.